Umwaka wa 2024 ni umwaka w’intangiriro y’imyaka icumi ya kabiri y’iyubakwa rya "Belt and Road". Muri uyu mwaka, inganda z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zikomeje gukorana muri "Belt and Road". Imishinga iriho irimo kugenda neza, kandi imishinga myinshi mishya igiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyabaye ku ya 19 Mata, ibiro bishinzwe amakuru by'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucuruzi, Yang Tao, Umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Ubufatanye muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, yagaragaje ko mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa by'imyanda n'imyanda by'Ubushinwa byinjijwe mu gihugu biturutse mu bihugu byitabiriye "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byarenze tiriyari 48 z'amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 55% buri mwaka, amanota 0.5 ku ijana aruta igipimo cy'iterambere rusange ry'ibihugu by'amahanga, bingana na 474% by'ingano y'ibitumizwa n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose, ubwiyongere bwa 0.2 ku ijana buri mwaka. Muri byo, inganda zikora peteroli zirimo guteza imbere ubufatanye bukomeye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi n'ibihugu biri mu nzira mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa, ingufu nshya, imiti, amapine, n'ibindi.
Ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Arabiya Sawudite bushimangira imikoranire
Nk’ikigo kinini ku isi gitunganya peteroli, Arabiya Sawudite yiyemeje gushyira imbere umutungo w’Ubushinwa. Ku ya 2 Mata, Rongsheng Petrochemical yatangaje itangazo rivuga ko isosiyete n’umufatanyabikorwa wayo mu by’ingamba Saudi Aramco bafatanyije gusuzuma imikorere y’ubucuruzi bwa Ningbo Zhongjin Petrochemical Co., Ltd. na Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Company i Dhahran, ndetse banashyira umukono ku "Amasezerano y’Ubufatanye muri Tayiwani" kugira ngo hashyirweho urufatiro rw’impande zombi kugira ngo zifatanye mu ishoramari rikomeye mu Bushinwa na Arabiya Sawudite.
Dukurikije "Amasezerano y'Ubufatanye", Saudi Aramco irateganya kugura 50% by'imigabane ya Zhongjin Petrochemical, ishami rigenga Rongsheng Petrochemical, no kwitabira umushinga wayo wo kwagura; icyarimwe, Rongsheng Petrochemical irateganya kugura 50% by'imigabane ya SASREF Refinery, ishami rigenga Saudi Aramco, no kwitabira umushinga wayo wo kwagura. Mu myaka ishize, Saudi Aramco yakomeje kwagura imiterere yayo mu Bushinwa no kongera ubufatanye binyuze mu ishoramari ry'imigabane, rigizwe na Rongsheng Petrochemical, Jiangsu Shenghong Petrochemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., ishami rigenga Dongfang Shenghong, Shandong Yulong Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hengli Petrochemical, n'ibindi. Umushinga nyamukuru w'Umushinga wa Sino-Saudi Gure Ethylene muri Fujian, ishami rigenga Saudi Aramco's Basic Industries Company (SABIC), watangiye muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka ushorwamo ishoramari ringana na miliyari 44.8 z'amayuan. Uyu mushinga ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo bya "Belt and Road" no kuwuhuza na "Vision 2030" ya Arabiya Sawudite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2024
