Uburyo bwo gukora kw'igikoresho gipima ifuro

Igenzura ry’ifuro ni inyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda, cyane cyane mu gukora pulasitiki y’ifuro n’ibindi bikoresho birimo uduheri. Izi zikurikira ni zo nzira z’ingenzi zikoreshwa n’igenzura ry’ifuro:
Gabanya umuvuduko w'amazi ku buso
Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bigenzura ifuro ni ibintu bishobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Iyi miterere ituma byoroha ko amazi akora uduheri tudahindagurika. Iyo ibikoresho bigenzura ifuro byongewe ku mazi, bikora agace gato ku buso bw'amazi kabuza molekile z'umwuka kwinjira mu mazi imbere. Iyo amazi avanze cyangwa anyeganyezwa n'ingufu zo hanze, umwuka uba ufatiwe mu mazi, ugahinduka ifuro 1.
Gukora gaze
Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikoresho bigenzura ifuro, cyane cyane ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ifuro, bitanga imyuka binyuze mu mikorere ya shimi. Iyi myuka ikora uduheri mu mazi, na two tugatanga ifuro. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ifuro bisaba kugenzura neza, kuko imyuka myinshi ishobora gutera ifuro kudahindagurika cyangwa kuvunika4.
Gutanga ifuro ku mubiri
Byongeye kandi, hari abashinzwe kugenzura ifuro binjiza umwuka mu mazi binyuze mu buryo bufatika, nko gukangura cyangwa gukata vuba cyane, kugira ngo habeho ifuro. Ubu buryo busanzwe busaba ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwihariye kugira ngo gazi ishobore gukwirakwizwa neza mu mazi.
Kunoza imiterere y'uturemangingo n'ubucucike bw'ifuro
Mu gukora ibikoresho bya polymer foam, ibikoresho bigenzura ifuro bishobora kunoza cyane imiterere y'uturemangingo n'ubucucike bw'ifuro. Mu guhindura ubwoko n'ingano y'ibikoresho bigenzura ifuro, urwego rwo kwaguka n'imiterere y'uturemangingo bya polymer bishobora kugenzurwa neza, kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro wihariye ukenewe. Urugero, meta polyanhydride ishobora guhindura imiterere n'ingano y'uturemangingo bya polymer-density low, mu gihe phenolic resin ishobora kugenzura kwaguka kwa polymer n'imiterere ya 2.
Kunoza imbaraga zo gushonga no gusohoka neza kw'amazi
Imwe mu ntego zo kongeramo polymeri zifite uburemere bwa molekile nyinshi ku bicuruzwa bya PVC foam ni ukunoza imbaraga zo gushonga kw'ibikoresho bya PVC foam, gukumira guhuzwa kw'uduheri, no kubona ibintu bifite ifuro rimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ibi kandi byemeza ko ifuro rifite ubushyuhe bwiza kugira ngo ribone ibicuruzwa bifite isura nziza.
umwanzuro
Abagenzura ifuro bakora mu buryo butandukanye, harimo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku buso, gutanga imyuka, gukurura umubiri, no kunoza imiterere y'uturemangingo n'ubucucike bw'ifuro. Ubu buryo bukorana kugira ngo abagenzura ifuro bagira uruhare runini mu gukora amashami atandukanye, nk'ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti ya buri munsi n'ibikoresho bya polymer foam. Ariko, mu gihe ukoresha abagenzura ifuro, ugomba kwita ku ngaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, umutekano, n'ikiguzi kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere rirambye.