Ku rwego rw'isi, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakora Rubber Natural yavuze ko mu myaka itanu ishize, icyifuzo cy'ingufu karemano ku isi cyariyongereye buhoro ugereranije n'iterambere ry'umusaruro, aho Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, ibihugu bibiri binini bikoresha, bifite 51% by'umusaruro ku isi. Umusaruro w'ibihugu bikiri bishya bihinga rubber urimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ariko, bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ubushake bwo gutera ibihingwa by'ibihugu byinshi binini bihinga rubber ndetse n'umutwaro w'abakozi mu gukusanya rubber, cyane cyane bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'indwara, abahinzi ba rubber mu bihugu byinshi binini bihinga rubber bahindukiriye ibindi bihingwa, bigatuma ubuso bwo gutera rubber bugabanuka kandi ingaruka ku musaruro zigashyirwa ku isoko.
Kuva ku musaruro w’ibihugu bikomeye bitunganya kawurute karemano n’ibindi bitari abanyamuryango mu myaka itanu ishize, Tayilande na Indoneziya bikomeje kugaragara mu bihugu bibiri bya mbere. Maleziya, iyahoze ari iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bwinshi, yagabanutse igera ku mwanya wa karindwi, mu gihe Viyetinamu yazamutse igera ku mwanya wa gatatu, ikurikirwa cyane n’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bitari abanyamuryango bya Côte d'Ivoire na Laos wiyongereye cyane.
Nk’uko raporo ya ANRPC yo muri Mata ibivuga, umusaruro w’ibumba karemano ku isi witezwe kuba toni miliyoni 14.92 kandi umubare w’abaguzi witezwe kuba toni miliyoni 14.91 uyu mwaka. Kubera ko ubukungu bw’isi bugiye kuzamuka, isoko ry’ibumba karemano rizagenda rigarura umutekano buhoro buhoro, ariko isoko rizakomeza guhura n’imbogamizi nko kuzamuka kw’ibiciro, imicungire y’ibihingwa, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’indwara, kunoza imikorere y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, no kubahiriza amahame arambye. Muri rusange, amahirwe y’ejo hazaza ku isoko ry’ibumba karemano ku isi ni meza, kandi ukwiyongera kw’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bihinga ibumba karemano byazanye amahirwe menshi n’imbogamizi ku isoko ry’ibumba ku isi.
Ku iterambere ry'inganda, politiki zishyigikira uturere dukorerwamo kawunga karemano zigomba kunozwa, kandi inkunga n'inganda zigomba kongerwa; Guteza imbere iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije, kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ishoramari, n'imbaraga zo gukoresha mu rwego rwa kawunga karemano; Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga isoko rya kawunga karemano no kunoza uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko; Guteza imbere kunoza politiki zijyanye no gutera kawunga karemano; Kongera inkunga ku nganda zo mu mahanga za kawunga karemano; Gushyira inganda za kawunga karemano mu rwego rw'ubufatanye bw'ishoramari ry'amahanga n'ubufasha bw'igihe kirekire; Kongera iterambere ry'impano mpuzamahanga z'abanyamwuga; Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuvugurura ubucuruzi n'ubufasha ku nganda za kawunga karemano zo mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nzeri 2023
