Urebye ku isi hose, impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibicuruzwa bya Rubber yavuze ko mu myaka itanu ishize, isi ikenera reberi karemano yiyongereye buhoro ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro, aho Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde, ibihugu byombi by’abaguzi, bingana na 51% y'isi yose. Umusaruro wibihugu bivamo reberi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Icyakora, hamwe n’ubushake buke bwo guhinga ibihugu byinshi by’inganda zikora reberi ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’umurimo w’umurimo wo gukusanya reberi, cyane cyane bitewe n’ikirere n’indwara, abahinzi ba reberi mu bihugu byinshi by’ibiti bya rubber bahindukiriye ibindi bihingwa, bigatuma kugabanuka. ahantu ho gutera reberi n'ingaruka kumusaruro.
Kuva mu musaruro w’ibihugu bikomeye bitanga reberi n’ibihugu bitari mu myaka itanu ishize, Tayilande na Indoneziya bikomeje gushikama muri bibiri bya mbere. Maleziya, icyahoze ari kinini mu bicuruzwa byinshi, yamanutse ku mwanya wa karindwi, mu gihe Vietnam yasimbutse ku mwanya wa gatatu, ikurikirwa cyane n'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro wa reberi w’ibihugu bitari mu muryango C ô te d'Ivoire na Laos wiyongereye vuba.
Raporo ya ANRPC yo muri Mata ivuga ko biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa reberi karemano ku isi uzaba toni miliyoni 14.92 naho biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka uzaba toni miliyoni 14.91. Iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi, isoko rya rubber risanzwe rizagarura buhoro buhoro umutekano, ariko isoko iracyahura n’ibibazo nk’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro biri hejuru, imicungire y’ibihingwa, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’indwara, kuzamura imikorere y’ibicuruzwa, no kubahiriza amahame arambye. Muri rusange, ejo hazaza heza h’isoko rya reberi karemano ku isi ni ryiza, kandi kuzamuka kw’ibihugu bikiri mu mahanga biva mu mahanga byazanye amahirwe menshi n’ingorabahizi ku isoko rya rubber ku isi.
Mu iterambere ry’inganda, hagomba kunozwa politiki yo gushyigikira uturere dusanzwe two kurinda ka rubber, kandi hagomba kongerwa ingufu mu nganda n’ingamba zo kurinda; Guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi, kongera ubushakashatsi nikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, ishoramari, nimbaraga zo gukoresha mubijyanye na reberi karemano; Gushiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga isoko rya reberi no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona isoko; Guteza imbere kunoza politiki ijyanye no guhinga insimburangingo; Kongera inkunga mu nganda zo hanze za reberi karemano; Shyiramo inganda karemano yibanda ku bufatanye n’ishoramari ry’amahanga mu mahanga n’urwego rurerure rwo gutera inkunga; Kongera ubuhinzi bwimpano zumwuga mpuzamahanga; Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhindura no gufasha mu nganda karemano yo mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2023
