Abahanga bo muri kaminuza ya Zhejiang Synthesize "Plastike ya Elastike Ceramic"

Ku ya 8 Kamena 2023, Porofeseri Tang Ruikang n'umushakashatsi Liu Zhaoming wo mu ishami rya chimie muri kaminuza ya Zhejiang batangaje ko hashyizweho “plastiki ceramic plastike”. Nibikoresho bishya bihuza ubukana nubwitonzi, hamwe nubutaka nkubukomezi, reberi nka elastique, na plastike nka plastike.
Ibi nibikoresho bya pulasitiki bibonerana cyangwa ceramic? Nibikoresho bya plastiki ceramic byateguwe nitsinda rya kaminuza ya Zhejiang.
"Elastique ceramic plastike" nubwa mbere tumenye guhuza ibinyabuzima kama nimbuto ya Ionic ivanze kurwego rwa molekile, kugirango tubone ibikoresho bishya bifite imitungo itandukanye nibikoresho byabanjirije. Mu bumenyi gakondo, uburyo bwo gutegura ibikoresho mubijyanye na chimie Inorganic na chimie ya Polymer biratandukanye rwose. Biravugwa ko "plastike ya elastique ceramic" yakozwe na molekile ya Hybrid muri laboratoire ni buto ntoya y'umuhondo nk'umubiri. Muri molekile zayo, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwa ionic organique hamwe numuyoboro ngengabuzima wa Covalent urusobekerane rurahuzwa kandi rugahuzagurika, rudafite imiterere yibikoresho kama gusa, ahubwo rugumana n'ibiranga ibikoresho kama, kandi bifite ubukana nubworoherane. Iyo imbaraga runaka zo hanze zashyizwe mu bikorwa, skeleton idasanzwe irashobora gutanga ubukana n'imbaraga; Iyo imbaraga zo hanze ari nini kandi zoroshye guhinduka, skeleton yose irahinduka, ikabyara ingaruka; Nyuma yo gukuraho imbaraga ziva hanze, skeleton kama itanga imbaraga zo kwisubiraho, igasubiza umuyoboro uko wahoze. Mubihe byashize, guhuza organic-inorganic fusion byari ibintu byoroshye cyane, kimwe no gusuka ifu ya organic organique muburyo bwa organic hanyuma ikabyutsa kimwe. Niba ugabanije ibice ukurikije urwego, urwego rwa molekile ruracyari "urwawe, ndi uwanjye", gusa uruvange rwombi, "ubu bushakashatsi bwabyaye molekile nshya itari kera, ibona imiterere mishya, kandi yaciye kuri bariyeri hagati y’ibintu kama n’ibinyabuzima bya Ionic ku gipimo cya molekile. ”
Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Zhejiang bagereranije imikorere yibi bikoresho bishya nubutaka, reberi, plastike, ibyuma, nibindi. Yageze ku manota menshi mubukomere, kwisubiraho, imbaraga, guhindura, no gutunganya. Ntabwo ifite ubukana bwa marble gusa, ahubwo ifite na elastique ya reberi hamwe na plastike ya plastiki. Hariho kandi ibiranga plastiki gakondo zidafite: ntizoroha nyuma yo gushyushya.